libstdc++
formatfwd.h
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1 // <format> Formatting -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /** @file bits/formatfwd.h
26  * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
27  * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{format}
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_FWD_H
31 #define _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_FWD_H 1
32 
33 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_SYSHDR
34 #pragma GCC system_header
35 #endif
36 
37 // <bits/version.h> must have been included before this header:
38 #ifdef __glibcxx_format // C++ >= 20 && HOSTED
39 
40 #include <concepts>
41 #include <type_traits>
42 #if __glibcxx_format_ranges // C++ >= 23 && HOSTED
43 # include <bits/ranges_base.h> // input_range, range_reference_t
44 #endif
45 
46 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
47 {
48 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
49 
50  // [format.context], class template basic_format_context
51  template<typename _Out, typename _CharT> class basic_format_context;
52 
53  // [format.parse.ctx], class template basic_format_parse_context
54  template<typename _CharT> class basic_format_parse_context;
55 
56  // [format.formatter], formatter
57  template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT = char> struct formatter;
58 
59 /// @cond undocumented
60 namespace __format
61 {
62 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
63  template<typename _CharT>
64  concept __char = same_as<_CharT, char> || same_as<_CharT, wchar_t>;
65 #else
66  template<typename _CharT>
67  concept __char = same_as<_CharT, char>;
68 #endif
69 
70  enum class _Align : unsigned char {
71  _Align_default,
72  _Align_left,
73  _Align_right,
74  _Align_centre,
75  };
76  using enum _Align;
77 
78  template<typename _CharT> struct _Spec;
79 
80  template<__char _CharT> struct __formatter_str;
81  template<__char _CharT> struct __formatter_int;
82  template<__char _CharT> struct __formatter_ptr;
83 
84  template<typename _Tp, typename _Context,
85  typename _Formatter
86  = typename _Context::template formatter_type<remove_const_t<_Tp>>,
87  typename _ParseContext
88  = basic_format_parse_context<typename _Context::char_type>>
89  concept __parsable_with
90  = semiregular<_Formatter>
91  && requires (_Formatter __f, _ParseContext __pc)
92  {
93  { __f.parse(__pc) } -> same_as<typename _ParseContext::iterator>;
94  };
95 
96  template<typename _Tp, typename _Context,
97  typename _Formatter
98  = typename _Context::template formatter_type<remove_const_t<_Tp>>,
99  typename _ParseContext
100  = basic_format_parse_context<typename _Context::char_type>>
101  concept __formattable_with
102  = semiregular<_Formatter>
103  && requires (const _Formatter __cf, _Tp&& __t, _Context __fc)
104  {
105  { __cf.format(__t, __fc) } -> same_as<typename _Context::iterator>;
106  };
107 
108  // An unspecified output iterator type used in the `formattable` concept.
109  template<typename _CharT>
110  struct _Iter_for;
111  template<typename _CharT>
112  using _Iter_for_t = typename _Iter_for<_CharT>::type;
113 
114  template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT,
115  typename _Context = basic_format_context<_Iter_for_t<_CharT>, _CharT>>
116  concept __formattable_impl
117  = __parsable_with<_Tp, _Context> && __formattable_with<_Tp, _Context>;
118 
119  template<typename _Formatter>
120  concept __has_debug_format = requires(_Formatter __f)
121  {
122  __f.set_debug_format();
123  };
124 } // namespace __format
125 /// @endcond
126 
127 #if __glibcxx_format_ranges // C++ >= 23 && HOSTED
128  // [format.formattable], concept formattable
129  template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT>
130  concept formattable
131  = __format::__formattable_impl<remove_reference_t<_Tp>, _CharT>;
132 
133  template<typename _Tp, __format::__char _CharT = char>
134  requires same_as<remove_cvref_t<_Tp>, _Tp> && formattable<_Tp, _CharT>
135  class range_formatter;
136 
137 /// @cond undocumented
138 namespace __format
139 {
140  template<typename _Rg, typename _CharT>
141  concept __const_formattable_range
142  = ranges::input_range<const _Rg>
143  && formattable<ranges::range_reference_t<const _Rg>, _CharT>;
144 
145  // _Rg& and const _Rg& are both formattable and use same formatter
146  // specialization for their references.
147  template<typename _Rg, typename _CharT>
148  concept __simply_formattable_range
149  = __const_formattable_range<_Rg, _CharT>
150  && same_as<remove_cvref_t<ranges::range_reference_t<_Rg>>,
151  remove_cvref_t<ranges::range_reference_t<const _Rg>>>;
152 
153  template<typename _Rg, typename _CharT>
154  using __maybe_const_range
155  = __conditional_t<__const_formattable_range<_Rg, _CharT>, const _Rg, _Rg>;
156 
157  template<typename _Tp, typename _CharT>
158  using __maybe_const
159  = __conditional_t<formattable<const _Tp, _CharT>, const _Tp, _Tp>;
160 }
161 
162  // [format.range], formatting of ranges
163  // [format.range.fmtkind], variable template format_kind
164  enum class range_format {
165  disabled,
166  map,
167  set,
168  sequence,
169  string,
170  debug_string
171  };
172 
173  /** @brief A constant determining how a range should be formatted.
174  *
175  * The primary template of `std::format_kind` cannot be instantiated.
176  * There is a partial specialization for input ranges and you can
177  * specialize the variable template for your own cv-unqualified types
178  * that satisfy the `ranges::input_range` concept.
179  *
180  * @since C++23
181  */
182  template<typename _Rg>
183  constexpr auto format_kind = []{
184  static_assert(false, "cannot use primary template of 'std::format_kind'");
185  return type_identity<_Rg>{};
186  }();
187 #endif // format_ranges
188 
189 #if __glibcxx_print >= 202403L
190  template<typename>
191  constexpr bool enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization = false;
192 #endif
193 
194 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
195 } // namespace std
196 #endif // __glibcxx_format
197 #endif // _GLIBCXX_FORMAT_FWD_H
requires requires
Definition: complex:1948
basic_string< char > string
A string of char.
Definition: stringfwd.h:74
ISO C++ entities toplevel namespace is std.