libstdc++
utility
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 // <utility> -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2001-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /*
26  *
27  * Copyright (c) 1994
28  * Hewlett-Packard Company
29  *
30  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
31  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
32  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
33  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
34  * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
35  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
36  * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
37  *
38  *
39  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
40  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
41  *
42  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
43  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
44  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
45  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
46  * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
47  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
48  * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
49  */
50 
51 /** @file include/utility
52  * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
53  */
54 
55 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_UTILITY
56 #define _GLIBCXX_UTILITY 1
57 
58 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_SYSHDR
59 #pragma GCC system_header
60 #endif
61 
62 /**
63  * @defgroup utilities Utilities
64  *
65  * Basic function and class templates used with the rest of the library.
66  * Includes pair, swap, forward/move helpers, declval, integer_sequence.
67  */
68 
69 #include <bits/c++config.h>
70 #include <bits/stl_relops.h>
71 #include <bits/stl_pair.h>
72 
73 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
74 
75 #include <initializer_list>
76 #include <type_traits>
77 #include <bits/move.h>
78 #include <bits/utility.h>
79 
80 #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
81 #include <bits/intcmp.h>
82 #endif
83 
84 #if __cplusplus > 202302L
85 # include <bits/monostate.h>
86 #endif
87 
88 #define __glibcxx_want_addressof_constexpr
89 #define __glibcxx_want_as_const
90 #define __glibcxx_want_constant_wrapper
91 #define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_algorithms
92 #define __glibcxx_want_constexpr_utility
93 #define __glibcxx_want_exchange_function
94 #define __glibcxx_want_forward_like
95 #define __glibcxx_want_integer_comparison_functions
96 #define __glibcxx_want_integer_sequence
97 #define __glibcxx_want_ranges_zip
98 #define __glibcxx_want_to_underlying
99 #define __glibcxx_want_tuple_element_t
100 #define __glibcxx_want_tuples_by_type
101 #define __glibcxx_want_unreachable
102 #define __glibcxx_want_observable_checkpoint
103 #define __glibcxx_want_tuple_like
104 #define __glibcxx_want_constrained_equality
105 #include <bits/version.h>
106 
107 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
108 {
109 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
110 
111 #ifdef __cpp_lib_exchange_function // C++ >= 14
112  /// Assign @p __new_val to @p __obj and return its previous value.
113  template <typename _Tp, typename _Up = _Tp>
114  _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
115  inline _Tp
116  exchange(_Tp& __obj, _Up&& __new_val)
117  noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
118  is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, _Up>>::value)
119  { return std::__exchange(__obj, std::forward<_Up>(__new_val)); }
120 #endif
121 
122 #ifdef __cpp_lib_as_const // C++ >= 17
123  template<typename _Tp>
124  [[nodiscard]]
125  constexpr add_const_t<_Tp>&
126  as_const(_Tp& __t) noexcept
127  { return __t; }
128 
129  template<typename _Tp>
130  void as_const(const _Tp&&) = delete;
131 #endif
132 
133 #ifdef __cpp_lib_to_underlying // C++ >= 23
134  /// Convert an object of enumeration type to its underlying type.
135  template<typename _Tp>
136  [[nodiscard, __gnu__::__always_inline__]]
137  constexpr underlying_type_t<_Tp>
138  to_underlying(_Tp __value) noexcept
139  { return static_cast<underlying_type_t<_Tp>>(__value); }
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef __cpp_lib_unreachable // C++ >= 23
143  /// Informs the compiler that program control flow never reaches this point.
144  /**
145  * Evaluating a call to this function results in undefined behaviour.
146  * This can be used as an assertion informing the compiler that certain
147  * conditions are impossible, for when the compiler is unable to determine
148  * that by itself.
149  *
150  * For example, it can be used to prevent warnings about reaching the
151  * end of a non-void function without returning.
152  *
153  * @since C++23
154  */
155  [[noreturn,__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
156  inline void
157  unreachable()
158  {
159 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
160  std::__glibcxx_assert_fail(nullptr, 0, "std::unreachable()", nullptr);
161 #elif defined _GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS
162  __builtin_trap();
163 #else
164  __builtin_unreachable();
165 #endif
166  }
167 #endif
168 
169 
170 #ifdef __cpp_lib_observable_checkpoint // C++ >= 26
171  /// Informs the compiler that prior actions are considered observable.
172  /**
173  * This may be used to limit the extent to which optimisations based on the
174  * assumed unreachability of undefined behaviour can propagate to earlier
175  * code.
176  *
177  * @since C++26
178  */
179  [[__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
180  inline void
181  observable_checkpoint() noexcept
182  {
183  return __builtin_observable_checkpoint();
184  }
185 #endif
186 
187 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
188 } // namespace
189 
190 #endif
191 
192 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_UTILITY */