1 // <print> Print functions -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 /** @file include/print
26 * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_PRINT
30 #define _GLIBCXX_PRINT 1
32 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_SYSHDR
33 #pragma GCC system_header
36 #include <bits/requires_hosted.h> // for std::format
38 #define __glibcxx_want_print
39 #include <bits/version.h>
41 #ifdef __cpp_lib_print // C++ >= 23
43 #include <format> // format_args (TODO: move to bits/formatfwd.h?)
44 #include <cstdio> // FILE, EOF, putc
45 #include <cerrno> // EACCES, EIO
46 #include <bits/functexcept.h> // __throw_system_error
49 # include <system_error>
52 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_INLINE_PRINT
53 # include <bits/print.h>
56 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
58 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
61 vprint_nonunicode(FILE* __stream, string_view __fmt, format_args __args);
64 vprint_nonunicode_buffered(FILE* __stream, string_view __fmt,
68 vprint_unicode(FILE* __stream, string_view __fmt, format_args __args);
71 vprint_unicode_buffered(FILE* __stream, string_view __fmt,
75 vprint_unicode_buffered(string_view __fmt, format_args __args);
78 vprint_nonunicode_buffered(string_view __fmt, format_args __args);
80 template<typename... _Args>
82 print(FILE* __stream, format_string<_Args...> __fmt, _Args&&... __args)
84 constexpr bool __locksafe =
85 (enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization<remove_cvref_t<_Args>> && ...);
87 auto __fmtargs = std::make_format_args(__args...);
88 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
89 if constexpr (__unicode::__literal_encoding_is_utf8())
90 std::vprint_unicode_buffered(__stream, __fmt.get(), __fmtargs);
94 if constexpr (__locksafe)
95 std::vprint_nonunicode(__stream, __fmt.get(), __fmtargs);
97 std::vprint_nonunicode_buffered(__stream, __fmt.get(), __fmtargs);
100 template<typename... _Args>
102 print(format_string<_Args...> __fmt, _Args&&... __args)
103 { std::print(stdout, __fmt, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
105 template<typename... _Args>
107 println(FILE* __stream, format_string<_Args...> __fmt, _Args&&... __args)
109 constexpr bool __locksafe =
110 (enable_nonlocking_formatter_optimization<remove_cvref_t<_Args>> && ...);
112 // The standard wants us to call
113 // print(stream, dynamic_format(string(fmt.get()) + '\n'), args...)
114 // here, but we can avoid that string concatenation in most cases,
115 // and we know what that would call, so we can call that directly.
117 auto __fmtargs = std::make_format_args(__args...);
119 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
120 if constexpr (__unicode::__literal_encoding_is_utf8())
122 // We can't avoid the string concatenation here, but we can call
123 // vprint_unicode_buffered directly, since that's what print would do.
125 __fmtn.reserve(__fmt.get().size() + 1);
126 __fmtn = __fmt.get();
128 std::vprint_unicode_buffered(__stream, __fmtn, __fmtargs);
133 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_NO_INLINE_PRINT
136 __fmtn.reserve(__fmt.get().size() + 1);
137 __fmtn = __fmt.get();
139 std::vprint_nonunicode(__stream, __fmtn, __fmtargs);
142 // For non-Windows and for non-Unicode on Windows, we know that print
143 // would call vprint_nonunicode or vprint_nonunicode_buffered with a
144 // newline appended to the format-string. Use a _File_sink that adds
145 // the newline automatically and write to it directly.
146 if constexpr (__locksafe)
147 std::vformat_to(__format::_File_sink(__stream, true).out(),
148 __fmt.get(), __fmtargs);
151 // Format to a string buffer first, then write the result to a
152 // _File_sink that adds a newline.
153 __format::_Str_sink<char> __buf;
154 std::vformat_to(__buf.out(), __fmt.get(), __fmtargs);
155 string_view __s(__buf.view());
156 __format::_File_sink(__stream, true).out() = __s;
161 template<typename... _Args>
163 println(format_string<_Args...> __fmt, _Args&&... __args)
164 { std::println(stdout, __fmt, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); }
167 vprint_unicode_buffered(string_view __fmt, format_args __args)
168 { std::vprint_unicode_buffered(stdout, __fmt, __args); }
171 vprint_nonunicode_buffered(string_view __fmt, format_args __args)
172 { std::vprint_nonunicode_buffered(stdout, __fmt, __args); }
174 // Defined for C++26, supported as an extension to C++23.
175 inline void println(FILE* __stream)
177 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
178 if constexpr (__unicode::__literal_encoding_is_utf8())
179 std::vprint_unicode_buffered(__stream, "\n", std::make_format_args());
182 if (std::putc('\n', __stream) == EOF)
183 __throw_system_error(EIO);
186 inline void println() { std::println(stdout); }
188 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
190 #endif // __cpp_lib_print
191 #endif // _GLIBCXX_PRINT